When you invest
in residential real estate, you are getting more than a home or a piece of land
upon which to build a home. Real estate investment has become a popular way for
people to make money, and it is not uncommon to buy a house or land without any
intention of living there. Some people simply buy and hold property, waiting
for it to appreciate in value before re-selling it. Having cash for a down
payment is the quick and easy way to enter the real estate market, but it's not
your only option. Many people have found ways to start investing in real estate
with little or no money of their own. Options include borrowing money as well
as a number of more unusual and creative paths to ownership. This article
explores some of those paths.
Investing Without a Down Payment
·
Look into seller financing. If the seller is
motivated enough, s/he may be willing to make it easy for you to purchase by
giving you a loan. You could offer to make higher monthly payments instead of a
down payment
·
You could also negotiate a deal where the seller
pays your down payment to a traditional lender in order to sell the property
faster. The seller might expect you to pay him/her back or s/he may throw the
down payment in for free, essentially lowering the selling price.
·
Lease the property with the option to buy. You can
invest in real estate slowly by making payments on a lease agreement until you
have the money to buy. Your payments would (at least in part) be credited
toward the purchase price
·
Work out a
trade. You can pay for real estate by bartering another piece of property or a
specialized skill you have. For example, a contractor could offer a real estate
developer labor in exchange for a down payment
·
Other
possessions you could offer to swap include motor homes, campers, boats,
cars, large appliances, valuable
artwork and furniture.
·
Take over
mortgage payments. If you are interested in investing in a piece of real estate
but you can't afford the down payment, offer to take over the mortgage payments
in exchange for the deed. However, you will need to investigate the existing
loan before you make such an offer. Some mortgage loans have specific language
preventing this type of transaction
·
You could
also offer to take over a seller's other debts such as credit card payments
instead of a down payment. This is something you could pay off over time.
Borrowing or Co-Investing for a Down Payment
Bring in a
partner. If you are big on ideas but short on cash, bringing in a partner who
will provide the funding and allow you to do the managing might be an
attractive option. You will need to write up a contract that establishes who is
responsible for what, and how the profits will be divided
If your partner
is in place strictly for financial support, make sure you retain all control
over the day-to-day management of your investment.
Borrow money. If
you have little or no money on hand and you want to make a real estate
investment, borrowing money from a bank or family and friends is another
option. However, be sure you will be able to pay back the debt
Find a lender who will allow you to take out a
loan for a down payment on top of the mortgage loan you have on your own house.
This could be a line of credit or a second mortgage using your home as
collateral. Look for a low interest rate that will allow you to purchase the
property economically enough that you can still make a profit later on your
investment
Ask friends, family members or business
partners for the start-up money you need. You can pay them back as soon as a
profit is made. Be sure to sign a detailed contract that includes repayment
terms, interest rate and what ownership, if any, the lender will have in the
property. (Approach this option very carefully. See the Warnings section.)
The value of
your investment increases when the value of the property goes up. If the
properties are leased by tenants, you can get cash flow from the rent payments.
Finding
Properties to Purchase
Work with an experienced real estate broker.
It will cost you nothing to work with a real estate broker experienced in
finding properties that have the potential of not requiring a down payment. Ask
people experienced in real estate investing for names of brokers they have
worked with. Look for details about a particular agent's background on the real
estate company's website.
Seek out motivated sellers. These people are
desperate to sell for reasons such as bankruptcy, divorce, death of a relative,
an out-of-town new job, poor condition of the property, behind on payments,
etc. They will be more open to providing funding to close the deal quickly.
Your local real estate broker can help provide information on who might be in
this situation.
Search online
for properties that offer incentives. These can include little or no down
payment or seller financing. Check out homepath.com, a resale marketing site.
Fannie Mae also lists thousands of properties they acquired through foreclosure
Tips
There are many
research options available to the novice real estate investor. They include
websites, books, magazines, fee-based financial advisors, and friends and
family who are experienced with real estate. Ask questions until you're sure
you understand what you're getting into. Then ask some more.
*Research a
property thoroughly before offering to buy it. Properties that have been on the
market for a while or are in danger of foreclosure might have owners who are
more willing to consider creative financing ideas. Look for opportunities that
will allow you to acquire property without any money up front. Real estate
agents and foreclosure-related websites can point you toward such properties.
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